Winter tyre chains

Types of winter tyre chains

Winter tyre chains are essential accessories for vehicles that travel through snowy and icy roads. They enhance traction, ensuring safety and stability. Available in various designs, winter tyre chains cater to distinct needs and preferences. Here are some common types:

• Link Chains

  Link chains are traditional winter tyre chains. They consist of metal links forming a square or diamond pattern. This structure offers a good grip on ice and snow. Link chains are durable and suitable for various vehicles, including trucks and SUVs.

• Cable Chains

  Cable chains are lighter than link chains. They feature steel cables with small rollers. The design of winter tyre chains provides better traction on icy surfaces. Cable chains are easy to install and remove. They are often used on passenger cars.

• Spiral Chains

  Spiral chains are less common than cable and link chains. They consist of a single cable wrapped in a spiral. The winter tyre chain's unique design reduces noise and vibrations. Spiral chains are primarily used in specific regions with moderate winter conditions.

• Self-Tensioning Chains

  Self-tensioning chains are available in link and cable types. They have an automatic tensioning system. The system ensures the chain fits snugly on the tyre. Self-tensioning chains provide consistent performance and reduce the need for frequent adjustments.

• Composite Chains

  Composite chains combine metal and synthetic materials. The winter tyre chain's design aims to minimize damage to the road and tyres. Composite chains are quieter than traditional metal chains. They are suitable for environmentally conscious users.

• Heavy-Duty Chains

  Heavy-duty chains are designed for commercial vehicles and off-road use. They use large, robust links to provide superior traction in extreme winter conditions. Heavy-duty chains are ideal for trucks transporting goods in snowy regions.

Specification and Maintenance of winter tyre chains

Specifics of winter chains for tires are included in the following sections.

• Material

  Winter tire chains are often constructed of strong steel or manganese steel, which is very resistant to wear and corrosion. Some chains also employ alloy steel, which is lighter and more corrosion-resistant. The links of the chains are often made of steel wire, which is robust and wear-resistant.

• Type

  Winter tire chains come in a variety of designs, each with a distinct purpose. Diamond chains, for instance, offer great traction and are appropriate for both icy and snowy environments. The modular chain is easily detachable and mounted, making it a practical choice for drivers. The light chain is portable and simple to use, making it a suitable alternative for all emergency situations.

• Size

  The size of winter tire chains is vital for their proper operation and the protection of the tires. Chains that are too loose will become unstuck and harm the vehicle, while those that are too tight will stretch the tires and cause them to break. Chains for winter tires come in a variety of sizes to accommodate various tire sizes. For instance, 12-16-inch chains are appropriate for tires that are 155/70R12, while 17-23-inch chains are appropriate for tires that are 195/65R17.

• Link Thickness

  The thickness of the links of the chains affects how well the car performs in the winter. Thicker links offer better traction but can harm the road. Thinner links are less damaging to the road but provide less grip. The link thickness varies depending on the type of chain. For instance, links on a diamond chain range in thickness from 2.5 to 3 cm, while those on a light chain measure only 2 cm.

• Chain Tension

  Proper chain tension is crucial for optimal performance and tire protection. Chains that are too loose can slip off the tire, while those that are too tight can damage the tire. The appropriate tension varies depending on the type of chain. For example, diamond and modular chains should be taut enough to maintain contact with the tire but loose enough to allow for some movement.

The following are some general guidelines for maintaining winter tire chains:

• 1. Before and after each usage, inspect the chains for any signs of wear or damage, such as broken links, rust, or corrosion.
• 2. Remove any dirt, ice, or snow accumulated on the chains after each use.
• 3. Store the chains in a dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures when not in use to prevent corrosion and wear.
• 4. Lubricate the chains regularly with a suitable lubricant to reduce friction and prevent rust and corrosion.
• 5. Replace the chains when they show signs of significant wear or damage or after several seasons of use to ensure optimal performance and safety.
• 6. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations for maintenance and care of winter tire chains.

How to Choose winter tyre chains

Here are some factors to consider when choosing winter tyre chains for business:

• Vehicle Type

  Selecting the right chains for the vehicle is key. Light-duty chains are ideal for smaller vehicles, while heavier trucks require robust, heavy-duty options.

• Tire Size

  Chains are designed to fit specific tire sizes. Ensure the chains purchased match the tire size precisely, referencing the owner's manual or the tire sidewall.

• Driving Conditions

  Consider the typical winter conditions faced. For frequent ice, aggressive diamond-pattern chains are excellent. Moderately snowy regions may suit lighter, less aggressive options.

• Ease of Installation

  Besides the fast-fit chains, they are semi-automatic and fully automatic. They are suitable for different chain types. Manual chains are tedious to install. One should select what suits their skills.

• Clearance

  Some vehicles have limited wheel well clearance, restricting chain use. Opt for low-profile chains or those labeled as suitable for cars with constrained clearance.

• Legal Requirements

  Some regions mandate chains in specific conditions. Verify any legal requirements regarding type, size, and installation before purchasing.

• Quality and Certification

  Buy chains from reputable manufacturers meeting industry standards like DOT certification. Quality chains enhance safety and durability over cheap, generic alternatives.

• Storage and Maintenance

  Consider how chains will be stored when not in use and the maintenance required to keep them in good condition, ensuring longevity and reliability.

• Price

  Winter tire chains come at different prices based on the type and size. Business owners should have a budget for the chains. However, they should not compromise on quality.

How to DIY and Replace winter tyre chains

Winter chains for tyres can be replaced easily and quickly if the appropriate tools are used and the necessary steps are followed. The good thing is that the process is straightforward. Below are the steps on how to DIY and replace winter tyre chains:

• Park the Vehicle in a Safe Place

  Before replacing the winter tyre chains, ensure that the car is parked in a safe and level location. This is because the brakes need to be engaged, and there shouldn't be any traffic or slippery surfaces nearby.

• Remove the Old Chains

  To take off the old chains, flip the tyres and follow the instructions for the particular chain type. Typically, this entails loosening the tensioning system and pulling the chains off the tyres from inside to outside.

• Check the Tyre Size

  When installing new chains, be sure to check the tyre size to make sure they fit properly. The new chains must be the proper size for the winter tyres to work correctly and safely.

• Prepare the New Chains

  Before installing the new chains, carefully read the manufacturer's instructions. Lay them out beside the tyres to ensure they are untangled and in the proper direction.

• Position the Chains

  Winter chains for 4 tyres should be positioned on the outside and inside of the tyres. Start by putting the chain's inner side over the tyre to ensure it is positioned correctly. Make sure the chain's tensioning system is on the tyre's outside side.

• Connect the Chains

  Once the chains have been properly positioned, connect their two sides according to the manufacturer's instructions. Usually, this entails fastening a few hooks or clips to ensure a snug fit around the tyre.

• Tighten and Adjust

  Winter tyre chains must be tightened and adjusted for the best performance. Drive a few hundred metres after the chains have been installed. After doing this, stop and double-check the tension to ensure it is still correct. Adjust as necessary to maintain optimum performance and safety.

• Test the Vehicle

  Before continuing on a long journey, test the car to ensure the chains are functioning correctly and that there is no noise or vibration.

Q and A

Q1: Who needs winter tyre chains?

A1: Drivers in places where there are lots of snow and ice may need winter tire chains to drive safely. The chains help the tires grip the road better in bad weather. Also, people who drive on roads with chain laws have to use them. That means roads where the government requires chains sometimes so cars don't slip and slide. Anyone using the chains should know how to put them on correctly. They should also take them off when the roads are clear to avoid damage.

Q2: How do you choose the right tire chain size?

A2: Tire chains come in different sizes to match the many winter tires sizes. To find the right size chain, measure the width and diameter of the tire. The charts from chain manufacturers can be referenced to determine the proper chain size based on the winter tire dimensions.

Q3: Can winter tyre chains be used on any vehicle?

A3: Winter tire chains are designed for specific vehicles based on their size and clearance. For example, those fitted to a small car may not suit an SUV or truck, which has larger winter tires. It is essential to choose chains that fit the particular winter tire of the vehicle being driven.

Q4: How fast can you drive with winter tyre chains?

A4: With winter tire chains, drivers should not exceed 30 to 50 mph (50 to 80 kph). The exact limit depends on the type of chains used. Going too fast can cause damage to the chains and winter tires, as well as reduce safety. The high-speed centrifugal forces may tear the chains off the tires.

Q5: Are more traction bars better?

A5: More traction bars are not always better when it comes to winter tires. More traction bars can mean more work to install and take care of and possibly a rougher ride. One or two well-placed traction bars along the tire length usually provide sufficient improvement without overdoing it.