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The easy install tire chains come in different types, which have been discussed below.
Roller chains
Roller chains are traditionally used in motorcycles and bicycles. The chain is made of links that resemble the letter ""L,"" with a roller on the top. The roller allows the chain to slide over the tire's tread without wearing it out. Roller chains offer better traction than traditional chains because they are wider. However, they are more difficult to install and maintain. As a result, roller chains are less common on motorcycles and bicycles, except in specific off-road or adverse weather conditions.
Cable chains
Easy fit cable tire chains are an alternative to traditional tire chains. Instead of metal links, cable chains use thick cables with small bumps or projections. These bumps provide traction on slippery surfaces like snow and ice. Cable chains have several advantages over traditional chains. They are lighter, making them easier to install and remove. The absence of metal links means cable chains do not damage pavement or roads. For these reasons, cable chains are popular in North America, especially in regions where winter road conditions vary.
Snow chains
Snow chains, also known as tire chains or chain tires, are devices fitted to the tires of vehicles to provide increased traction when driving through snow and ice. Easy fit snow chains are usually made of steel and consist of a series of links that form a latticework pattern. This pattern wraps around the tread of a tire, creating a rougher surface that grips the road better than the rubber alone can do in slippery conditions. The use of snow chains can be critical for safe travel in areas prone to heavy snowfall during winter months. Improper use or installation of snow chains, however, can lead to damage to the tires, the vehicle, or the road. Thus, it is recommended that installation instructions be followed carefully and that the chains be used only on appropriate types of roads and conditions.
A business buyer needs to know the specifications and maintenance requirements of tire chains to make the right purchase and use them safely and effectively. Here are the specifications and maintenance requirements:
Size
When selecting tire chains, it is important to choose the right size that corresponds with the specifications of the tires. The size is usually indicated by the tire width, aspect ratio, and diameter. For instance, a chain for a tire sized 205/55R16 would be suitable. This means the tire measures 205mm in width, 55% in aspect ratio, and has a 16-inch diameter.
Link Thickness
This refers to the wire or link chain size and affects its performance. Chains with thicker links are more durable and suitable for harsh conditions. However, they may cause more wear on the road surface.
Material
Easy install tire chains are predominantly made of steel, but they can also be found in other materials like manganese or tungsten. Steel chains are the most common as they strike a balance between strength and durability. Chains made of tungsten are ideal for specialized applications because they are more resistant to abrasion and corrosion.
Pattern
Tire chains come in different patterns, and each pattern offers a different level of traction and ease of installation. The most common patterns are diamond and square. Diamond-pattern chains offer even wear and better traction. Square patterns offer more grip but are more difficult to install and maintain.
Pitch
This is the distance between the links and affects the flexibility and fit of the chain. Some chains have a short pitch for better traction, while long pitch chains are more flexible.
Chain Tension
Proper tension is important for effective performance and easy installation of tire chains. The tension can be adjusted using tensioning devices or by hand. Before setting out on a journey, it is important to inspect the chains and ensure the tension is appropriate. Chains that are too tight can damage the tires, while loose chains can affect traction and safety.
Installation and removal
Even with the best tire chain tools, tire chains should be installed and removed with care. Before installing, it is important to clean the tires and chains and ensure they are free from ice, snow, and debris. The chains should be laid out flat and free of twists. When installing, the chains should be evenly distributed around the tire and properly secured.
Wear and damage inspection
Business buyers should regularly check the tire chains for any signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. The chains should be replaced if worn out or damaged to maintain safety and performance. It is also important to inspect the tires for any damage resulting from the chains and address any issues promptly.
When buying tire chains for periodic snow use, consider the following factors:
Tire Size
Chains are available in several sizes to fit different tires. Verify the size of the tires on the car before purchasing chains. The size is printed on the sidewall of the tire. It appears as a series of numbers and letters. For example, a tire size may be 225/60R16. The first number, 225, corresponds to the width of the tire in millimeters. The chains must be purchased in the same width to ensure a proper fit.
Ease of Installation
Some chains are more difficult to install than others. Look for chains described as ""easy to install"" or ""quick install."" These will have simple fastening systems to allow the driver to put them on the tire quickly, even in bad weather. It may also be helpful to select chains with instructional videos online. This way, the driver can practice installation before needing them in snow or ice. Installing chains in a parking lot is much easier with prior experience.
Material
Chains are usually made of steel for strength and durability. However, some options exist depending on the conditions where the vehicle will be driven. For example, alloy chains resist corrosion better than steel. They may last longer in areas where drivers must install chains every time it snows.
Tread Design
When driving, the design of the tread may impact traction on slick roads. Patterns that provide a firm grip should be chosen, as they will enhance the tire's performance in snowy and icy weather.
Legal Requirements
Some regions have laws governing tire chains, including permitted types and minimum link clearance. Before purchasing, check local regulations to ensure compliance. In places where chains are required during certain winter conditions, using the correct type avoids fines.
Use Frequency
If chains are only needed occasionally, a less expensive option that is still functional may be sufficient. For frequent winter use, investing in higher-quality chains that provide better performance and durability could save money and improve safety in the long run.
Installing and replacing easy tire chains is a straightforward process. Drivers should always carry the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer in case they need to install the chains. The instructions will provide the most accurate steps. Generally, this is how it goes:
Preparation
Find a secure, level, and safe location to install the chains. Turn on the hazard lights. Check the tires to ensure they are the correct size for the chains.
Lay out the chains
Spread the chains on the ground and untangle any twists. Ensure the cross-links are not twisted for even distribution. Lay the chains out flat along the length of the tire.
Position the chains
Roll the vehicle until the worn spot is accessible. Position the chain on the tire's top half and ensure the side links touch the tire.
Secure the chains
Lift the tire chains and pull the end link to the side. Slide the tensioning device between the chain and the tire. Pull the chain to the side until it fits snugly against the tire.
Check tension and clearance
The chains should fit the tires snugly. Adjust if they are loose or if the cross-links touch the tire. Drive for a short distance and then check the chains again. Re-adjust them if they become loose.
Q1: Are there any vehicles that cannot use tire chains?
A1: Some modern vehicles, particularly those with limited clearance between the tires and the body (such as certain sports cars, some electric vehicles, and vehicles with specific tire and wheel configurations), may have restrictions on the use of tire chains. In such cases, alternatives like high-traction rubber chains or no-slip chains, which provide similar traction benefits without the potential for clearance issues, might be recommended. Always check the vehicle's owner's manual or consult with the manufacturer.
Q2: How fast can one drive with tire chains?
A2: When tire chains are installed, the general speed limit is 30 mph (50 km/h) or the maximum speed recommended by the chain manufacturer, whichever is lower. Driving too quickly can cause rapid wear of the chains and the tires, and it can compromise safety due to reduced traction and increased noise and vibration.
Q3: Can tire chains be reused?
A3: Yes, tire chains can be reused, provided they are adequately maintained and remain in good condition. It is essential to inspect them for wear, damage, or missing links before reinstalling them on the tires. When properly cared for, tire chains can last for several seasons of use.
Q4: Do easy-install tire chains work on ice?
A4: Yes, easy-install tire chains can provide better traction on ice. They are particularly beneficial in extremely icy conditions or when the layer of ice is thick. The metal links of the chains grip the ice, reducing wheel spin and providing more stability and control. However, it's essential to drive cautiously, as even tire chains have their limits on very smooth, hard-packed ice.
Q5: How long does it take to learn how to install tire chains?
A5: The time it takes to learn tire chain installation can vary depending on the individual's mechanical aptitude and the complexity of the chains. Generally, it can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour to learn and practice installing traditional chains properly. Once learned, easy-fit chains can be installed in much less time, as they require less adjustment and fitting.
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